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Thursday, July 6, 2023

Backpacking Loch Coruisk via the Bad Step

Overnight backpacking to a small piece of land nestled between an inland lake and the sea, sitting within the shadow of the iconic Black Cuillins: undoubtedly one of the most beautiful spots on the Isle Of Skye. Oh, and doing it via the Bad Step--likely the most challenging section of trail you've ever done.

View of Loch Coruisk (right) and the "sea loch" Scavaig (left) from Sgurr na Stri.
Camping spot located between these 2.

At a Glance

Trail Type: Loop

Time: 2 days

Mileage: 15 miles

Elevation Gain: 2800 feet

Start/End: Camasunary Car Park, Kilmarie, Isle of Skye, Scotland

CalTopo route track: https://caltopo.com/m/5001E

Not many places can boast the beauty and feeling of remoteness that Loch Coruisk offers. Uniquely situated at the foot of the rugged and beautiful Black Cuillins, Loch Coruisk is a freshwater inland loch (lake), about 2 miles long and 400 meters wide, from which the shortest river in Scotland flows a brief 400 feet into the nearby saltwater "sea loch", or bay, Loch Scavaig. It's not often that you find a large freshwater lake this close to saltwater, let alone one nestled under the shadow of the UK's most intense mountain range. The Black Cuillins are the remnants of a 60 million year old volcano which extruded huge amounts of basalt and gabbro, giving the range a dark color and associated "black" title, in addition to its rough, jagged texture, which fortunately makes it very suitably grippy for hiking and climbing. So what do you when presented with a place often referred to as "the wildest scene in the UK"? You go there. And not only that, you go the hard way.

4 Ways to Loch Coruisk

There are 3 ways to get there, ranging from easy, to somewhat challenging, to potentially life-threatening. 

1. The first is a boat from the nearby town of Elgol. If your main focus is seeing marine wildlife, this might be your best bet. More info here: https://mistyisleboattrips.co.uk/

2. The second is to walk in from Sligachan, a popular and centrally located starting point for many hikes in the area.  It's a 7 mile trip each way and is fairly straightforward. 

3. The third way to get there is to skirt around the base of Skurr na Stri, via a traverse known as the Bad Step. This is actually the shortest route, but it by far the most technical.

A few days prior, we had departed from Sligachan for a day hike up to the beautiful Sgurr na Stri (Peak of Strife), situated above Loch Coruisk and Loch Scavaig, which offers some of the best views in the UK. It was while we were up on Sgurr na Stri that we saw someone camping waaaay down on a little piece of land situated between the enchanting turquoise waters of Loch Scavaig and the deep blue of Loch Coruisk. We also saw a rock with little silver dots we suspected were seals and even saw a shadow moving in the water, which we think might have been a minke whale! We knew we had to go there. The hike from Sligachan to Coruisk is about 7 miles and not overwhelmingly difficult, but as we had just hiked 5.5 out of those 7 miles to get to Sgurr na Stri, we started looking for new, alternative routes to get there. Lo and behold, it looked like the shortest route to Loch Coruisk actually involved leaving from Camasunary carpark by Kilmarie, hiking over to Camasunary Beach, and circumnavigating the coastal edge of Sgurr na Stri which spits you out right by Loch Coruisk. This clocks in at a relatively low 5 miles...but the catch is that it involves crossing the "Bad Step" a semi-notorious stretch of trail involving traversing a ~20-25 foot crack in the rock, with a 15 foot drop into the rocky water of Loch Scavaig below. Since I'm always looking to go with the more insane option when possible, I was interested in the Bad Step but wasn't sure if we'd be able to pull it off with packs, especially since Ivy gets trail-anxious more easily than I do. 

Track to Loch Coruisk via the Bad Step, from Camasunary carpark.

4. There is actually a 4th way to Loch Coruisk, which is to start at Camasunary carpark and to go up and around Sgurr na Stri from the north, passing Loch na Creitheach along the way. This route involves the most elevation change and is longest at about 9 miles.

The "Long Way" to Loch Coruisk from Camasunary carpark

We had resigned ourselves to taking the long way, as it offers both new trails and a more assured way of getting there. But then the divine intervened: a rugged Scotsman. After eating breakfast the morning before we drove to Camasunary, we wandered into an outdoors store and asked the rugged, middle-aged owner his thoughts on the Bad Step and he shrugged it off as being nothing, saying it depends on your fitness level. This was somehow enough to get Ivy on board with the concept and I was feeling spontaneous and wasn't about to spoil it by suggesting that this dude has probably climbed every mountain on Skye at least 20 times and that it still may be challenging for us, even if not for him. And so we were off. 

Trip Report: Loch Coruisk via the Bad Step

Day 1: Loch Coruisk via the Bad Step

Trip Dates: 5/23/23 - 5/24/23

Stats: 5.5 miles and ~800 foot elevation change

From the carpark it's a straightforward ~2 miles up and over a small saddle which provides nice views of Sgurr na Stri looking over the bleak but beautiful Camasunary Bay, which would be a cool place to stay in its own right. There is an old house down there and both a functional and non-functional shelter in case you needed some place to stay.

View from the saddle before descending down to Camasunary Bay. Sgurr na Stri sits shrouded in mist in front and red highlights our route, which wraps around the ocean-side of Sgurr na Stri, where the Bad Step is.

View of Loch Creitheach from the saddle

After crossing the beach of Camasunary Bay, you have to cross the Amhainn Camas Fhionnairidh, a decent-sized river which luckily was not flowing very heavily, which will take you onto the jutting peninsula aka the base of Sgurr na Stri. At this point you begin navigating what is probably one of the least used parts of the Isle of Skye, at least by non-locals. The trail is wet and hard to follow at times, and the wind coming off the sea can be a factor. By the time we reached the tip of the peninsula, some anxiety started to set in and we lapsed into silent focus. The last mile before the Bad Step is somewhat difficult to navigate itself and involves crossing several sheer rock faces, which are slippery when wet and require hand use at times. And unfortunately for us, a foggy/mist had been rolling in during this last mile and was threatening to transform into full blown rain. 

View up towards Loch Creiteach (left) and crossing the Amhainn Camas Fhionnairidh (right)

We finally got the Step and I took off my pack and went up to check it out. It's basically a ~3-5 inch crack in a large, sloping (maybe 20 degrees?) rock, which extended up probably about 10-15 feet and then descends down another angled ~10 feet, before finishing with a 2-3 feet drop onto a small patch of solid ground. You can definitely jam 2 feet into that crack and the rock wall sloping upwards is reliable to lean on, but there aren't many solid hand holds. I did most of it without my pack and honestly thought it was pretty doable...but that might be a different story with a full pack...and Ivy might not agree. The real issue for us was that a misty rain had recently started. The rock was already becoming slick with the mist and the wind was picking up. We sat around for another 10 minutes, contemplating whether we should wait for the wind/water to leave, but it eventually became clear that this was a break point. We either went now or got stuck in front of the Bad Step for who knows who long, as navigating the way we had come in a full rain storm was sure to spell our doom. So we hopped up onto the Bad Step and just...did it. The wind was gusting and the rock was already pretty wet, and one of my feet slipped but luckily landed on another grip an inch lower, which was kind of scary. If it was more poorly timed, it could have been bad. But somehow, we did it. The worst part was the fear. But the actual slippery traverse was also pretty bad. I'd say that if you are physically fit and experienced navigating some technical terrain (especially with pack weight), then you should be able to pull it off. Unfortunately, I didn't have the presence of mind to take pictures or videos of our actual navigation of the Bad Step due to being busy making sure we didn't die.

Approaching the Bad Step, which is highlighted in red

The only emotion to describe the feeling once we had safety made it across is elation. I still get giddy thinking about it while editing this post about 10 months later. After the tense and foreboding initial hike in and the near-boiling stress of the time we spent deliberating whether to go for it, it was an incredible relief to have safely made it across the Bed Step. And we made the right decision, as the storm continued to pick up and within minutes there was full fledged rain. Let's GO! The rest of the hike to the beach was tricky too, due to the wet and incredibly slippery rocks, but it was still beautiful. 

Approximation of the Bad Step Route (left) and elation and triumph afterwards (right)

After reaching the beach, you have to climb up a bit and cross the River Scavaig to reach the little jutting piece of land where we intended to camp. It was actually a longer and more difficult walk than it seemed from the top of Sgurr na Stri (and even while looking at it while approaching the Bad Step). But we finally got there, wet and happy, and saw 2 tents already set up and some kayaks resting nearby. To our surprise, we also saw a nice looking white and blue building, which we have since learned is the Coruisk Memorial Hut. The hut is privately owned and used by some local Mountaineering Club dedicated to some dudes who died up in the Cuillins in the 80s. We noticed a light on in the hut, though, and decided to knock on the door. 2 older guys let us in to check it out and told us that they had come down from nearby Bla Bheinn and were working into the Cuillins proper the next day. They had rope and full climbing equipment--no joke. Compared to something like that, the Bad Step is probably a joke. Huge respect to those guys. We also said hi to our tent-bound neighbors and were again met with 2 middle-aged men who told us that they had kayaked in from Elgol. This was nice. The only other people here seemed to be rugged, borderline insane Scottish men. I felt like we were in good company. So we picked a likely spot, set up our tent, and crawled inside to change our wet clothes and have something to eat while we waited for the rain to calm down.

Views of our campsite.

The well hidden and exclusive Coruisk Memorial Hut.

Hut interior and illegal Scottish impersonation 

The rain eventually did calm down and the sun even made an appearance, so we went out to explore the area. Truly stunning. We would have gladly spent multiple days here hanging out and exploring. The bay nearby was full of large translucent purple jellyfish, there was a large sail boat casually anchored off a little ways out, and the kayaking guys told us of the many otters in the bay. We checked out the Loch, which seemed to stretch on forever, and then went down back by the bay, binoculars in tow, to check if the possible seal pixels we had seen while on Sgurr na Stri were actually seals. They were, which was very exciting. We sat down and soaked it all in: several large seals largely flopping around, the sun and mist doing battle within the basalt rampants of the Black Cuillins above us, the turquoise water all around, the sail boat anchored near our campsite, and the many visible waterfalls flowing down from the Cuillins. No words. Except the ~175 words above. 

The mouth of Loch Coruisk (left) and crossing the River Scavaig  (right).

Bay, sailboat, and our small orange tent on the right-most land (left) and several pixels of seals (right)

Incredible water color by the Bad Step (left) and squishy purple jellyfish (right)

Day 1: Loch Coruisk to Camasunary Carpark aka the Long Way

Stats: 9.5 miles and ~1800 foot elevation gain

Immediately after we finished the Bad Step, we both agreed we would NOT be taking that route back and instead would take the Long Way we had been previously considering. In retrospect, we probably could have just taken the Bad Step back...but we couldn't resist that warm feeling of knowing that the only challenges ahead of us were related to exhaustion and distance and not falling 20 feet into a rocky wet grave. Unfortunately, we also had a flight to catch from Glasgow at 5pm which meant we had about 12 hours to hike 9 miles and then drive 4-5 back to Glasgow, plus ideally grab some food along the way. No time to waste! We got up at 5:45am, left camp by 6:15am, and began an incredibly wet 9 miles back to Camasunary carpark. 

Our initial climb out of Loch Coruisk and up and over the saddle to Loch Sligachan was painful. There were about 6 different parallel trails all the way up from Coruisk, each one wetter than the next. This section is sloooow, I think we paced a 48 minute mile going up. Once got down the saddle we met up with the Sligachan Path, where things flattened out significantly. The sun and clouds were pulling interesting tricks in the valleys as we walked along and this section was calm, pleasant, and resplendent. The trail got wetter and wetter, though, especially after we passed Loch na Creitheach. We attempted to shave off some distance by following an unofficial AllTrails track up to the saddle and ended up trudging uphill through completely saturated bogs and streams for about an hour. As payment for our sufferings, the sun came out and produced a stunning rainbow within the valley of Loch Creitheach. Plus we met a dog.

Glen Sligachan (right) and valley beneath Bla Bheinn looking glorious (left) 

Passing Loch na Creitheach on the way back (left) and Ivy accepting our wet feet (right)

Overall, this was the coolest and most rewarding place we went to during our entire trip to Ireland and Scotland, made even more rewarding by the absolute thrill of surviving the Bad Step. From what I've seen, perspectives on the Bad Step vary, with some finding it to be overly difficult, or at least terrifying,  and others thinking calling it the "Not So Bad Step." As with many things, I found the reality to be somewhere in between. My takeaway is this: Technically, no it's not impossibly difficult and anyone who is experienced and fit should be able take this on. Especially without pack and in dry weather. But please also consider the fact that I am saying this as a fairly experienced and physically active 30 year old male. But my girlfriend did it, and she is far less experienced than I am. But she's Ivy and incredible at everything she does. Anyway, as far as I'm concerned, if you can get to the Bad Step, you can do the Bad Step. That doesn't mean you'll want to...but why should that stop you

Full sun, almost done. Bla Bheinn in the background.


Where the gold @



Wednesday, July 5, 2023

Great Smoky Mountains, TN - 3 Day 2 Night Backpacking Trip Report

 October 14-16, 2022


Last fall we packed up and flew down to Nashville, Tennessee to go visit some friends from high school and we couldn't resist swinging by the Great Smoky Mountains for some backpacking while we were in the area. The most visited national park in the country had to be put to the test, as well as non-NY foliage, and the general vibe of the south/midwest (call yourself whatever you want, Tennessee, it's ok). And the results are in. The Smokeys did not disappoint, nor the foliage, and while Nashville left something to be desired, we found Tennessee to be surprisingly pleasant.

We decided on a 3 day 2 night trek and wanted to avoid some of the busier parts of the park like Clingman's Dome (bonus points if we can touch the AT). To do this, we started at Cosby Campground and essentially hiked the semi-circular ridgeline to the south, returning back where we started. Cosby Campground is a large but relatively quiet campground--about a 35 minute drive from I-40 and 3.5-4 hours from Nashville. The night before, we had staged ourselves at a hotel 30 minutes away and woke up bright and early to hit the trail as soon as possible. We knew we had a lot of elevation to gain our first day, so we ate an ample hotel breakfast and supplied ourselves with near lethal-doses of caffeine, leaving us bright-eyed and chipper as we rolled into the campground. We had previously reserved our campsites and did not have to do any in-person check-in. 


Day 1 tested us right from the get go. Starting at Colby at 2400ft, we had to ascend Snake Den Mountain and work our way over to Inadu Knob to meet with the AT at ~5800ft after 5.3 miles. The foliage along our ascent was stunning, the canopy and floor burning with vibrant reds, yellows, oranges, and purples. From Inadu Knob, we had another 3.7 miles to our campsite. This first section of trail
 between Inadu Knob and Old Black was easily my favorite of the day. It was grassy and idyllic and occasionally let out massive views to the east, showcasing much of the ridgeline we would be following and the incredible drainage valleys forming a dramatic multicolored bowl beneath us. Great stuff. 

First good view looking east to Mt. Sterling.

Nice scenery along this section of the trail.


After this section, you skirt around Old Black (6370ft) and Mount Guyot (6621ft), which are some of the highest peaks in state. Guyot boasts the title of 3rd highest peak in the Eastern US but sadly doesn't host any real views, although there are unofficial trails to the top. We decided to press on and arrived at the shelter at Tricorner Knob (Campsite 38), tired but energized. The shelter is pleasant, although space is somewhat limited. Water comes from a spring pipe at the shelter, but the flow rate isn't great. About 5 people (mosty AT hikers) came through while we were there, and 2 slept with us in the shelter. Shoutout to Glen and Decadent, who Pat was farting on all night.

Evening shenanigans at Tricorner Knob Shelter.


The voice of the people.
  

We took our time getting our act together on day 2, enjoying breakfast and a small fire while we filled up on water and packed up camp. Today was hypothetically a longer but easier day, where we'd be following a knobby ridgeline to the east for 5.8 miles before meeting up with the Benton MacKaye Trail and pressing northeast down to Pretty Hollow Gap and up to Campsite 38 at Mount Sterling. The first section of trail, wherein we skirted the southern side of a series of knobs, was conducted almost entirely under a thick pine tree canopy and, as such, was pretty uneventful. There wasn't any serious vertical here so this section was nice for absorbing the feel of the lush forest around us. Eventually, we met up with the Benton MacKaye Trail near Laurel Gap and stopped for lunch. We were starting to hurt in novel ways and were getting tired, so we popped some caffeine pills and ibuprofen and pressed onwards. This 3.9 mile section of the trail was similar to the previous and involved skirting the southern side of the hilariously named Big Cataloochee Mountain and a knob called Big Butt, before descending down to the Pretty Hollow Gap. This area featured more stream crossings than before and we saw a pretty sizable bear print.


Once we were at the Gap, we had a final 1.3 mile ascent up to Mount Sterling, which ended up being the most action-packed stretch of our trip. About a quarter mile before the peak we had our first and only bear sighting--a mother and 3 cubs, which were on the trail about 50-100 feet ahead of us. Being all of our first real bear encounters on the trail, we nervously vacillated between wanting to appreciate/record the moment and wanting to get them to move along. The mom was pretty unimpressed by us and our loud noises, and it took her a couple of minutes to get out of our way. Next, no less than 5 minutes later, we almost stepped on a small Copperhead. It wasn't moving much, probably due to the lower temperatures the area was experiencing, and this guy seemed dazed and confused. We gave him sufficient berth regardless and were soon at the top of Mount Sterling and backcountry site 38 at 5800 feet. Sterling has a great nice lookout to the east, as well as an old fire tower with 360-degree views. Really, really nice stuff. The only downside to this spot is that you need to travel some 0.5 miles to get water, but it could be worse. Several people came up to camp in the area as well, including a guy who was tracking a dog that had apparently gotten loose. With temperatures possibly dropping below freezing tonight, it wasn't looking good. We met an awesome guy named Nadi, who talked to us about life in the way that a 60 year old will when he meets people in their 20s, and ate dinner around the fire before lying down and doing some stargazing. We saw a few meteors, feeling close and connected.



Being cute and loving at the Mt. Sterling vista.

Views east into North Carolina from the fire tower

Fiery skies from the fire tower.


Our third and final day was the kind of day that I'm now realizing is pattern of a pattern for me. The kind of day that seems easy at first glance, but ends up being painful and horrifying. For some reason I blindly apply a kind of overly simplistic optimism to day 3, constructing a false narrative to make it seem easier than it actually is. The story I was telling myself (and everyone else) was that we had a ~9 mile hike which only really involved descending Mount Sterling to make our way back to Cosby Campground. The reality was was that we had 11.3 miles to descend 2,800 feet down narrow switchbacks alongside Swallow Fork until we reached Big Creek at 3,000 feet, at which point we had to climb another 1,500 feet to Lower Gap, before going down another 1,900 feet to Cosby. Maybe this isn't so bad in practice, but I think the size of the descents along with the "surprise" ascent and our general exhaustion and lack of caffeine made this the most difficult day and arguably one of the most difficult days of hiking I've ever done. Pain and suffering aside, this was a distinct, beautiful, and interesting section of trail. The area along Swallow Fork and Big Creek was full of rosebay rhododendrons, which we hadn't seen much or any of before. It was an overcast day and the water was big and flowing. I suppose this was the only real river valley we followed. We stopped for lunch at the aptly named Big Creek, collected some rocks, and found a big fat salamander. The climb up to Lower Gap was brutal and the descent down Cosby Creek to the campground was like a fever dream. I'll leave it there. We returned to our car exhausted, sweaty, hungry, and triumphant. 31.7 miles and too much vertical later, we had come in and experienced the Smokies in a way that few people do. We were fortunate enough to have clear weather, met interesting people, and seen a family of bears and a live but inactive copperhead. You can't ask for much more than that. Until next time.

Exhausted but triumphant, back at the car.

The picturesque Big Creek.

Treescape down Swallow Fork.

Unknown salamander.

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